FAQs

What is an electric vehicle (EV)?
An electric vehicle (EV) is powered entirely or partially by electricity instead of gasoline. Fully electric vehicles use a battery and electric motor, producing zero tailpipe emissions.
What’s the difference between a hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fully electric vehicle?
- Hybrid (HEV): Uses both a gasoline engine and an electric motor but cannot be plugged in.
- Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV): Can be plugged in to charge and run on electric power for short distances before switching to gas.
- Fully Electric (BEV): Runs only on electricity and must be charged via a plug.
How far can an EV travel on a full charge?
Most modern EVs offer between 200–350 miles of range per charge, depending on the model, battery size, and driving conditions.
Are EVs more expensive to maintain than gas vehicles?
No—EVs typically have lower maintenance costs because they have fewer moving parts, no oil changes, and less wear on brakes due to regenerative braking.
Do EVs perform well in cold or hot weather?
EVs can operate in all climates, but extreme temperatures can affect battery efficiency and range. Preconditioning the cabin and battery can help mitigate this.

Where can I charge my EV?
You can charge at home, at work, or at public charging stations located in parking lots, shopping centers, rest stops, and along highways.
What’s the difference between Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging?
- Level 1: Standard 120V outlet; slowest charging (3–5 miles/hour).
- Level 2: 240V outlet; faster charging (15–30 miles/hour).
- DC Fast Charging: Rapid charging (up to 80% in 20–45 minutes), ideal for road trips.
How long does it take to charge an EV?
Charging time depends on the charger type and battery size. It can range from 30 minutes (DC fast charging) to 8–12 hours (Level 2 home charging).
Can I charge my EV at home?
Yes! Most EV owners install a Level 2 charger at home for overnight charging. You can also use a standard outlet, though it charges more slowly.
How do I find public charging stations while traveling?
Use apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, or Electrify America to locate nearby stations, check availability, and read user reviews.
What apps or tools help locate EV chargers?
Popular apps include PlugShare, A Better Routeplanner (ABRP), ChargePoint, EVgo, and Tesla’s built-in navigation for Tesla owners.
Do all EVs use the same charging connector?
Most EVs in North America use the J1772 connector for Level 2 and CCS for fast charging. Tesla uses its own connector but provides adapters.

Can I take a road trip in an EV?
Absolutely! With proper planning and access to fast chargers, EVs are great for road trips. Many EVs now offer ranges over 300 miles.
How do I plan a long-distance trip with charging stops?
Use route planning tools like PlugShare or ABRP to map out charging stops based on your vehicle’s range and charger availability.
What should I do if a charging station is out of service?
Always check station status in advance using apps. Have a backup station in mind and avoid letting your battery get too low between stops.
How much range should I leave as a buffer when traveling?
It’s wise to keep at least 10–20% battery as a buffer, especially in rural areas or during extreme weather.
Are there EV-friendly travel routes or destinations?
Yes! Many scenic byways and national parks now offer EV charging. Some states even promote “EV tourism” with well-placed chargers.

How much does it cost to charge an EV?
Charging at home typically costs 3–5 cents per mile. Public charging varies—some are free, while fast chargers may cost 25–50 cents per kWh.
Are there tax credits or rebates for buying an EV?
Yes. In the U.S., federal tax credits up to $7,500 may apply, along with state and local incentives. Check eligibility based on the vehicle and your income.
Do charging stations charge a fee?
Some public chargers are free, but many charge per kWh or per minute. Prices vary by provider and location.
Is EV insurance more expensive?
EV insurance can be slightly higher due to repair costs, but this is often offset by lower fuel and maintenance expenses.

What should I do if my EV runs out of charge?
If you run out of charge, you’ll need to be towed to the nearest charging station. Some roadside assistance services now offer mobile charging.
How can I maximize my EV’s range?
Drive smoothly, avoid high speeds, use regenerative braking, and precondition your cabin while plugged in to conserve battery.
What’s the best way to maintain battery health?
Avoid frequent fast charging, don’t let the battery stay at 0% or 100% for long periods, and keep your EV in moderate temperatures when possible.
Can I drive an EV in the rain or through a car wash?
Yes! EVs are designed to be safe in all weather conditions, including rain and car washes. The battery and electrical systems are sealed and waterproof.